Spiriva is a brand of anticholinergic medication that dilates airwaysand facilitates
breathing in patients with Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It contains the “active” drug molecule
Tiotropium. It should be used only to prevent the common symptoms of COPD which
include wheezing, shortness of breath (SOB), coughing, and chest tightness.
This medication is available in the form
of a capsule, the contents of which are to be inhaled using a specialized
device that comes with it. The device is called HandiHaler.
Continue reading to discover more on how
Spiriva works and to learn more about its Uses, Side effects, and Dosage.
How does Spiriva help you breathe?
When Spiriva is inhaled, the powder inside the capsule
reaches inner walls of the bronchi (singular: bronchus). Bronchi are two
tube-like structures that branch from the base of the wind-pipe and connect to
each lung. It works on specific target sites (receptors) in the bronchi and
inhibits receptor-mediated bronchoconstriction. Then,the muscles of the bronchi
are relaxed,providing more space for better air flow.
Studies also suggest that Spiriva may reduce production of
mucus, which provides better air flow.
When can you use Spiriva?
You can use
Spiriva only after your doctor recommends it for you. You have to keep in mind
that Spiriva is meant for maintenance therapy of COPD, meaning that it can be
used for a long period of time to control the symptoms of COPD, helping you
breathe more easily. However, it should not be used when you have attacks of
COPD that occur suddenly. For serious attacks of COPD symptoms, your doctor
will prescribe some other medications. Talk to your doctor to learn if you are
eligible to use Spiriva.
Uses of Spiriva
The
capsules of Spiriva are inhaled using the HandiHaler to prevent wheezing,
breathing difficulties, chest discomfort, and coughing in patients with COPD.
Ask your doctor to learn how to use the HandiHaler properly.
Dosage of Spiriva
The way
Spiriva works is slightly different from other similar drugs like Ipratropium. The bronchodilating effects of
Spiriva last for 24 hours or even more after a single dose. A single daily dose
is recommended. For more information on doses, read the medication guide
carefully and follow accordingly.
Side Effects of Spiriva
Spiriva is associated with various side
effects, some of which are non-serious, while some can be life-threatening. So,
it’s wise to take note of any side effect that persists or causes you trouble.
For convenience, the side effects of Spiriva may be categorized as:
Common
and non-serious side effects
All anticholinergic
agents including Spiriva cause dryness of mouth.
You may also have
digestive problems including Constipation, abdominal pain, Dyspepsia (indigestion), and painful
patches in mouth.
Side effects involving the
respiratory system are nosebleeds, runny nose, and sneezing.
Remember
that the majority of these side effects improve as your body becomes accustomed
to Spiriva.
Uncommon and serious side effects
The following side
effects of Spiriva are not so common but can be serious. These include sore
throat, fever, and other signs of infection.
You may experience
headaches due to inflammation of Sinuses.
Problems
related to vision are also considered serious. These include blurred vision or
painful and reddened eyes.
Abnormally
fast heart rhythm is another cardiac sign that indicates something serious.
Remember not to take any of these
side effects lightly. If you notice any of these side effects, consult your
doctor right away. Also keep in mind that these side effects could indicate
overdose.
Symptoms of Allergy to Spiriva
If you have a known
allergy to Tiotropium, other anticholinergic agents, or any ingredient used in
the drug preparation, you should not take Spiriva.
If
you experience signs of allergy such as hives, rashes, swelling of the lips,
tongue, or throat, and breathing difficulties, discontinue treatment right away
and ask for emergency medical attention.
To know more
about Spiriva, COPD, the proper use of HandiHaler, or more, book the best
doctors in your town at FindaTopDoc.com. It’s absolutely free and the service is available 7 days a
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