Thursday, August 11, 2016

10 Surprising Facts About the Thyroid

Thyroid


Fact #1 The Thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in the neck referred to as the “master gland” of the endocrine system, because it controls the metabolism and energy expenditure of the body.  It is the brainchild of hormone production which functions to transport energy into every cell in the body, vital for homeostasis and growth.
  


Fact #2 Weight gain, fatigue, depression, constipation, low body temperature, sleep disturbances, difficulty concentrating, hair loss, edema, infertility, joint aches and light sensitivity can be symptoms related to the thyroid gland.



Fact #4 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism.  90% of Americans with hypothyroidism are reported to have this autoimmune disease.  Non-autoimmune have been reported in the remaining 10% of the affected population.
  


Fact #5 One of the most common autoimmune diseases in the United States is Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The body’s own antibodies specifically attack and damage the thyroid tissue.



Fact #6 Patients with symptoms of hypothyroidism are rarely attributed to an underactive thyroid, which always goes undiagnosed until no other cause can be attributed.  Antidepressants are given if you are feeling depressed, blue, or unmotivated. You will be given a laxative if you are constipated or are having any gastrointestinal problems. Sleeping pills are given if you are having difficulty sleeping. The cycle goes on and on.
  


Fact #7 It is recommended to omit gluten from the diet and eat foods with thyroid-friendly vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin D, iron, selenium, and zinc. Raw cruciferous vegetables, soy, sugar and caffeine are other foods that can impede thyroid health.



Fact #8 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis may need thyroid drugs in order to be treated.  In some cases, medication is required indefinitely, especially when Hashimoto’s thyroiditis has gone undiagnosed and there is no longer any hormone production in the thyroid.  Consult with your doctor to have your thyroid and blood markers checked, to find out if your are eligible to receive proper medications for your thyroid problem.
  
Fact #9 Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) are the definite hormones the thyroid gland produces which are most critical to our health by regulating the metabolism of the body. Levothyroxine, commonly known as Synthroid, is the most popular thyroid drug.  It is a synthetic T4-only drug which can act as hormone replacement for hypothyroidism.


Fact #10 Thyroxine is a mostly inactive hormone and is the precursor to triiodothyronine. Triiodothyronine is the principal, active, and most potent hormone in our bodies, and maximum effect on our health. Many people have trouble converting thyroxine into triiodothyronine due to stress, hormonal and gut imbalances, and nutritional deficiencies.